All European Once Again With Feeling
During the 15th century, European traders began searching for a new water route to Asia. These merchants were interested in trading and purchasing goods similar silk, spices, and precious metals from Asia and India. The existing routes were treacherous and dangerous, so traders believed that if they could notice a safer route over water, they could import more items from the E. Along the way, they made some discoveries that changed the earth as they knew it.
Discovering the Treasures of the East
In the belatedly 13th and early 14th century, Italian explorer Marco Polo made extensive travels to the East, including what is now China and Mongolia. Forth his travels, he learned virtually the wealth of exotic goods that this area had to offering, from silks and spices to new foods and ideas.
Polo wrote extensively almost his travels and what he discovered during his years away. Polo'southward book Travels became an inspiration for would-exist traders and explorers for generations to come up. Christopher Columbus reportedly carried a copy of that volume with him on his journey that would eventually take him to the Americas.
Problems Along the Existing Trade Routes
The routes that traders had used earlier exploring the seas were fraught with danger. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safety.
Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the Eastward, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Eventually they blocked access birthday. Venetians controlled much of the Mediterranean routes, and they made travel in that area hard.
An Easier Way to the Due east
As time went on, merchants and traders believed that they could discover an easier route to the Due east that could save time, avert Turk-controlled lands, and ensure safety. Portuguese explorers began sailing around the declension of Africa looking for a better way to Asia. Past 1498, Vasco de Gama made his style to Bharat by sailing effectually the Cape of Adept Hope and northeast from there.
Italian-born explorer Christopher Columbus became fascinated by a theory that one could canvas west and find a mode to India and Asia. He searched for backers to finance his journey, and Spanish monarchs King Ferdiand and Queen Isabella were willing to fund his attempts. He didn't brand it all the manner to Asia, but Columbus and his crew fabricated another world-irresolute discovery.
The New Earth
Christopher Columbus set sail toward the w with a crew and three ships in August 1492. He first landed in the Bahamas a few weeks later and thought he had landed in Nippon. He explored as far as Cuba and Haiti, convinced that he had found Asia. He brought back many strange, new delights—items like coconut, potatoes, and sweetness corn, for case, but he and his crew didn't find gilded or silverish.
Subsequent journeys continued to convince Columbus that he had found his way to Asia, but farther explorers realized that what Columbus had happened upon was indeed a "New World."
Territorial Disputes and a New Name
After Columbus had journeyed to the New World and claimed it for Kingdom of spain, the Portuguese became angry and claimed that Columbus had actually discovered territories that belonged to their nation. They took their claim to the Vatican, and while Pope Alexander II sided with Kingdom of spain, the 2 countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which delineated the boundaries of the two empires.
Meanwhile, another Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci, claimed that he landed in the New World before Columbus, which led to German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller giving the New World a name: America.
Continued Exploration
After Columbus, more explorers made their way to America under the Spanish flag. Juan Ponce de León traveled throughout what is at present Florida, but other explorers went further. Vasco Núñez de Balboa made his manner to the Pacific Body of water through Panama, while Ferdinand Magellan sailed around the coast of Southward America and became the commencement explorer to circumnavigate the globe.
Other Castilian explorers like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro traveled through Mexico, Key America, and South America and helped found the vast empire that immune Spain to get the ascendant international power for a fourth dimension.
The Checkered Legacy of Exploration
Dauntless European explorers risked their lives to find a new route to Asia, simply their journeys revealed something more they expected—the New World. The discovery of the Americas paved the way for more settlers, including British and French pioneers, to make their home in the New Earth.
Nonetheless, claims grow that these explorers treated the inhabitants of this "New" World desperately. According to historians, they brought new diseases which devastated indigenous people throughout the Americas, and they abused and exploited the native population out of both cruelty and greed. So while nosotros tin still appreciate the achievements of the legendary explorers who braved large oceans to widen their globe, it'south important to also sympathise the toll to those who inhabited America first.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/did-europeans-want-new-route-asia-c8e82c4b27a1898b?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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